受制于甲方的采辦渠道和國內(nèi)制造業(yè)水平的限制,境外工程項目面臨大量的采辦,同時,國家對于進(jìn)出口管理的各項政策顯著影響到采辦業(yè)務(wù),采辦能力和進(jìn)出口管理水平直接制約著境外工程項目的管理水平和核心競爭力。

國內(nèi)企業(yè)在參與境外工程項目競標(biāo)階段,通常處于相對弱勢地位,為獲取中標(biāo)需在商務(wù)方面向甲方做出一系列讓步,其中就包括在采辦渠道的選擇方面需執(zhí)行甲方的批準(zhǔn)供應(yīng)商名(Approved Vendor List，AVL)。

在中標(biāo)獲得境外工程項目合同后,國內(nèi)企業(yè)向甲方推薦國內(nèi)秀供應(yīng)商,甲方從對項目有利角度出發(fā)會選擇性批準(zhǔn)一部分秀的國應(yīng)商；同時,伴隨著我國制造業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,已有部分國內(nèi)的秀制造商會直接出現(xiàn)在甲方的AVL名中。由此,在境外工程項目的執(zhí)行階段,國內(nèi)企業(yè)將面臨針對同一物資,可供選擇的采辦渠道既有國外供應(yīng)商又有國應(yīng)商的情況,招標(biāo)文件和評標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定將需要著考慮。

根據(jù)有關(guān)稅收規(guī)定,進(jìn)料加工自營或者委托 出口的貨物生產(chǎn)企業(yè)增值稅執(zhí)行“免、抵、退”稅辦法,及出口貨物在產(chǎn)品的銷售環(huán)節(jié)免稅,內(nèi)、外銷貨物進(jìn)項稅額準(zhǔn)予抵扣的部分與銷項稅稅額抵扣,不足抵扣的按規(guī)定申報 退稅；

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